Highway to Hell was recorded in early 1979 at Roundhouse Studios in London, England, and mixed at Basing Street Studios (Island Studios), also in London. The album was produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange, marking his first collaboration with AC/DC, with Tony Platt serving as recording engineer. Lange's meticulous production approach brought a more polished and layered sound to the band compared to their previous work with Vanda & Young, emphasizing tighter arrangements, multi-tracked vocal harmonies, and cleaner guitar tones while retaining the band's raw energy. Lange was known for demanding numerous takes to achieve precision, which initially clashed with the band's loose, live-oriented recording style but ultimately resulted in their most commercially accessible album to that point. Highway to Hell, released in July 1979, became AC/DC's first album to break into the US Top 20, but it was also the last to feature vocalist Bon Scott, who died in February 1980.